A Motherly Role-the Joy Luck C :: essays research papers

A Motherly Role      A reoccurring topic in Amy Tan’s books is mother-girl connections. In every one of her three books she speaks to various jobs of the mother and the impacts of each; The Joy Luck Club delineates moms living through little girls, The Kitchen God’s Wife depicts mother showing little girl through past experience, lastly The Hundred Secret Senses shows non-presence of the mother in the relationship.      This passage from The Joy Luck Club shows what sorts of things, from genuine achievements to the wild highlights of nature.      â€Å"Auntie Lin and my mom were both closest companions and most outstanding adversaries who spent a lifetime  â â â â comparing their kids. I was one month more seasoned than Waverly Jong, Auntie Lin’s valued  â â â â daughter. From the time we were babies, our moms looked at the wrinkles in our tummy  â â â â buttons, how shapely our ear cartilage were, the means by which quick we recuperated after we scratched our knees,  â â â â how thick and dull our hair was, what number of shoes we wore out in one year, and later,  â â â â how brilliant Waverly was at playing chess, what number of trophies she had won a month ago,  â â â â how numerous refers to she had visited† (27).      Jing-Mei, the piano player in The Joy Luck Club, felt the most weight from her mom, since her mom needed to follow behind the expression of the wonder around. ‘â€Å"Of course you can be a wonder, too ’† Jing-Mei’s mother, Suyuan, advises her subsequent to getting the updates on Waverly, the chess wonder (141). The desires for Jing-Mei have uplift now that her mother’s friend’s girl has been held in such a spotlight, as to be known as a wonder. Suyuan willingly volunteers to make her little girl ascend over the achievements of her friends, and demonstrate to the moms their family is high in the running rivalry, in the case of Jing-Mei endorses or objects. Suyuan concludes that with piano exercises she and her little girl will transcend Lindo and Waverly. Jing-Mei just observes dull exercises and long stretches of training, however her mom imagines gladly sharing examples of overcoming adversity between companions, contrasting an d persuading different moms that her girl, Jing-Mei, was without a doubt the best.      Every detail and part of their lives were chosen a looked at and for the one little girl that lost these examinations, a brought down mental self view was the outcome. Jing-Mei never had faith in herself, since she felt, since her adolescence, she had bombed her mom.      â€Å"In the years that followed, I bombed her so often, each time stating my own will,  â â â â my option to miss the mark concerning desires.

Mass General Hospital

What are the essential difficulties in improving working procedures in a social insurance condition? †¢Maintaining Quality Care. †¢Coordination of office sections †¢Reducing cost without trading off patient consideration †¢Support from the staff/partners †¢To expel/decide non-esteem included action †¢Conformance and control 2. What is a consideration way? Care way is utilized to deal with the quality in social insurance concerning normalization of care process by limiting postponements and with asset use while augmenting the nature of care. . What are its particular highlights? †¢Control Cost †¢Diagnostics testing†¢Standardization †¢Create efficiencies †¢Improves correspondence †¢Improves coordination †¢Allows for adaptability †¢Provides Reliability †¢Faster diagnostics a. What does it not do? ?Apply to all ?Make any ensures 4. What are the most widely recognized reasons for lengthy visit for CABG patients? â € ¢Not having a Care way †¢Amount of treatment required †¢Level of difficulties †¢Health care installment strategy 5. What are a portion of the significant advances the group took to build up the consideration ath to make it satisfactory to everybody included? †¢Creating of cross practical groups †¢Working with and tuning in to everybody †¢Making all vibe like piece of the procedure †¢Ensuring there are quality controls/governing rules 6. What are the perils of normalizing the procedure too thoroughly? †¢Not getting purchasing from staff †¢Misdiagnosis †¢Increasing cost 7. What are the threats of permitting a lot of opportunity to redo the procedure? †¢Increasing cost †¢Failure to work together †¢Patient takes too long to even think about being analyzed or misdiagnosed 8.Does each care way tolerant need to experience all the means in the consideration way? What befalls patients who don't follow the way completely? â € ¢No, patients can be expelled from any progression inside the consideration way once it is resolved that the consideration way won't work for the patient. Clearly there will be a level of patients that are going to veer off from the norm. For these patients they should follow a way explicit to accepting the best possible determination and treatment. This may require option analytic testing, seeing pro, longer remain, extra treatment and so forth.

Once Upon A Time, There Was A Man Who Sacrificed For A Country By Goin

Sometime in the distant past, there was a man who relinquished for a nation by heading off to a war. A long time later, when the war was finished, fortunately the man got back home alive, yet he wasn't intellectually well. Time past. He began getting confounded between his reality and the life during the war. At long last, he submitted a homicide, while imagining that he was still at war. Tragically, an administration needs to put the man on the death row for the wrongdoing that he submitted. Does this sound recognizable to you? Indeed, this disaster story isn't a fiction. It truly occurred in Oakland. The man was put waiting for capital punishment, and completed his life in a jail. After I heard this story, I began thinking, Is this why we have a death penalty? I emphatically can't help contradicting the death penalty, in view of the measurements that I'll state in next couple of sections shows well that despite the fact that we execute the hoodlums and put them waiting for capital punishment despite everything doesn't lessen the quantities of violations. In next passages, I'll even discuss how hoodlums were executed. It was extremely heartless how individuals were murdered, and still don't do any great to decreasing quantities of wrongdoings. Above all else, we should investigate the historical backdrop of the death penalty. There are 38 states that as of now approve capital punishment. As indicated by Justice Center Web Site, Daniel Frank was the main known execution in the United States of America. He was putted to death in 1622 in the Colony of Virginia for submitting a robbery. Despite the fact that, there was a death penalty in 1622, capital punishment insights weren't gathered until 1930. Additionally, the article expresses that during 1930 to 1967, 3,859 people were executed, and 54 percent of those executed were dark, 45 percent were white, and the one-percent was American Indians, Filipino, Chinese, and Japanese. Notwithstanding that, most of them were men, and just 32 ladies were executed during those years. Despite the fact that a large number of executions occurred all through the country in various manner, still the crime percentage didn't go down. There were gigantic quantities of executions during 1930 to 1 967 all through the states, and three out of five executions were held in the southern U.S. Particularly the province of Georgia had the most executions during the period, and New York too. California was the third state who had the most executions with 292. The diagram that was in the article indicated a major hole somewhere in the range of 1967 and 1977, which implied there wasn't any execution during this timeframe. Gary Gilmore who was sentenced killed; he was executed by terminating crew, which I will discuss in next passage. At any rate, during 1977 to 1998, the Bureau of Justice Statistics expressed that white men were more executed than Black. For these hundreds and thousands of executions, there were five distinct techniques for executions, which were deadly infusion, electric shock, gas chamber, hanging, and terminating crew. The government, the military and 32 states including California utilize deadly infusion to execute detainees, since this technique is known as the most others conscious type of execution out of all, yet the primary concern of the death penalty was to keep individuals from carrying out a wrongdoings. For deadly infusion, they blend three distinct medications and infuse them into detainee's arm. Electric shock is the place detainee is tied to a hot seat and executed. During the execution, at least three killers press catches, yet just one is associated with the hot seat. Gas Chamber is another technique for execution that is being utilized in California. The detainee is fixed in a chamber and either potassium cyanide or sodium cyanide is dropped into a skillet of hydrochloric corrosive, and it begins make detainees oblivious and stifle to death. Hanging and terminating crew is notable technique, on the grounds that numerous motion pictures have indicated individuals these two strategies. Unique thing about terminating crew is that a few shooters shoot empty shells. Likewise this terminating crew was utilized for the main the death penalty in the United States. Every one of these numbers and strategies for the death penalty were fundamentally to lessen the quantities of violations. The possibility of the death penalty is to terrify individuals so

Biopsychosocial Model for Schizophrenia Term Paper - 1925 Words

Biopsychosocial Model for Schizophrenia (Term Paper Sample) Content: Biopsychosocial Model for SchizophreniaNameInstitution Affiliation Biopsychosocial Model for SchizophreniaSchizophrenia is defined as a brain disorder which affects an individuals ability to perceive or look at the world and also process information. According to Tiwari et al (2010) the disease affects approximately 1% of the world's population where 7 of every 1000 adults in a population are affected. The current approach to schizophrenia is deeply absorbed into the bio psychosocial model. This was originally articulated by Dr. G. Engel in 1997 (Ader et al 2004). Before this model, people used the biomedical model. The biomedical model denied the emotional and social process of illness and emphasized more on the biological characteristics of disease (Engel, 2002). According to Ader et al (2004), The bio psychosocial model understands the patient's experience with disease in a multi-layered model, from the biomedical, psychological and social aspects of health. Th is paper promotes the biopsychosocial model as an important ingredient in understanding the relationship between the mental and physical mechanisms of schizophrenia. Brain localization, genetic association and environmental factors that trigger the onset of this disorder are discussed. Brain Localization Schizophrenia is essentially termed a disorder which occurs in brain's network connectivity (Fornito et al 2012). Research in the past decade terms schizophrenia as a disconnection syndrome where the brains networks irregularities result to disorganization in behavior and cognition. The link that connects psychopathic symptoms and brain connectivity emerged about a century ago. A scientist known as Wernicke acknowledged that schizophrenia was caused by abnormalities in the brain's association fibers. However, scientists have tested the neurobiological origins of this disorder using modern neuroimaging. With this in mind, scientists had found the potential of using technology f or major advances in the study of schizophrenia.According to a test done by scientists in 2010, results found people with schizophrenia disorder had less hub clustering, a lower regional strength, and increased diversity in connectivity. This accounted for a weakly integrated brain profile. When the findings were positively correlated with behavioral performance on verbal fluency trials, the investigation showed that there were in-group differences in functional connectivity. Participants who had schizophrenia had significantly reduced functional connectivity.Genetic Factors According to Tiwari et al. (2010) schizophrenias largest known risk factor is genetics. There has been genetic research on schizophrenia for over the last 20 years. These studies show high schizophrenia inheritability. With Modern technologies in molecular genetics, scientists have the ability to detect gene variation in most complex diseases such as Alzheimer's disease. This prompted the urgency to locate genetic loci in schizophrenia; hence researchers expanded their approach to this disorder. As a result, the genetic association studies on schizophrenia were formed and they came up with Schizophrenia Gene (SZGene) database catalogs. Regardless of this, detecting the genetic architecture has not been viable as gene-wide association studies inform the sobering complexity of schizophrenia, involving various genes, each with its own small effect.Though it has been a major challenge to find the genetic basis for schizophrenia, research has consistently delivered loci observations, expression and function of genes associated with schizophrenia. Tiwari et al.,( 2010) notes that liability in schizophrenia is approximately 80% heritable. Genetic subjectivity to schizophrenia signifies the interplay between genetics and disease. Irregularities in brain structure and function are likely caused by susceptible genes. Opening and liberating the genetic complexities that produce and sustain th e illness is an essential guidance in developing new and better treatments. Tiwari et al. (2010) notes that schizophrenias liability difference is largely genetic. This means that, genetics role in psychiatric disorders will continue to be a major focus for schizophrenia experts, not only now but even in the future.Environmental FactorsEpidemiological research attempts to weave a framework for exogenous contributions to schizophrenia. Even as research on the latest "susceptibility" gene command attention, scientific evidence documents a positive correlation between environmental exposures and the occurrence of schizophrenia. Among exogenous factors that predispose to this disease, data places prenatal circumstances, exposure to infections, migration, and mental and physical abuse as key factors. The more recently identified hazards in the etiology of schizophrenia are cannabis use and urbanicity. In a meta-analysis of seven studies, Oh and Petronis (2008) found overwhelming ev idence that links cannabis use to an increase in schizophrenia. Though the implications are not quite clear, research suggest neurochemical changes or self-medication behaviors to dull the presence of psychotic symptoms. Following seminal studies in the 1900s, urban areas have been the center of sophisticated research on the geographical properties of schizophrenia. In their environmental study in 1939, Farris and Dunham reported the highest rates of schizophrenia were concentrated in overcrowded areas of cities. That these findings have been replicated in other studies (Krabbendam van Os, 2005 and Oh Petronis, 2008) highlights the need to elucidate the effect of urbanicity in the onset of schizophrenia and develop health resources for individuals residing in this environment. While the exact putative urban relationship may not be clear, the importance of this work lies in the fact that the rate of schizophrenia in urban areas is double that of rural areas. Another key conce rn for schizophrenia ecological research is the mechanism of gene-environment interaction. Considering the large number of people who live in urban areas, only a tiny proportion develop schizophrenia. Hence, urban living in schizophrenia etiology is contingent on some other effect (Krabbendam van Os, 2005).Biopsychosocial Representation When Engel (2002) proposed the biopsychosocial model, he believed psychiatric medicine was in crisis. The categories of human distress were not properly addressed, illness was defined in terms of somatic properties and the traditional authority of physicians was not a logical philosophy for their helping role. While there are measures of success in the policies and strategies developed under the biomedical model, it lacks the fundamental social and subjective experience of illness (de Bilbao, 2011). Hence, the basis for a new medical model. Adaptive and compensatory mechanisms are critical to understanding the origin and psychosocial presentati on of schizophrenia. Thus, it is important the clinician gather a relevant and comprehensive history. Kotsiubinskii (2002) cautions the nature of biological adaptation in corresponding brain structures to loss of psychosocial integrity remains unclear. As the mind-body adapt to the loss of an intact system, essential functions compensate for defects. Within this adaptation and compensatory network, composite elements necessary to survival create a diathesis-stress dynamic that triggers the onset of pathological phenomena. As such, defects in mental associations lead to behaviors that arise from specific areas in the brain (Fornito et al.). Whereas each person has a selection of psychological health resources, adaptations form the basis of the dealing with stressors. Vulnerability to psychological health creates a major risk to schizophrenia genesis. Under the influence of risks, such as predisposing factors (genetics, environment), precipitating factors, (drug abuse, macro-po pulation), and perpetuating factors, (stressors, stigma) a primary assault to vulnerability exhaust psychological defenses. The disease disrupts cognition, language, thought, and emotion. Problems between correlation of the mind and the brain lead to distortions in emotions, mentation, and social functioning (Kotsiubinskii, 2002). Depression is a common comorbidity among others such as anxiety, suicide risk, low self-esteem, and feelings of hopelessness (Buckley, 2008). Management of schizophrenia is not a simple linear trajectory but a discontinuous process with different stages of the disease and interactions with the environment (Buckley, 2008). Chronic psychopathology reflects the intensity of the mental damage (Kotsiubinskii, 2002). It is vital the person receives uninterrupted mental health services. Referrals to services such as psychosocial and cognitive therapy with individualized treatment to meet specific needs and frequent updates will maximize effectiveness. An a ssertive and proactive approach to help the person remain in treatment and live a sovereign life is the goal of treatment. Optimal treatment includes support from family, vocational services, and substance abuse treatment if needed. Psycho-education for family and patient is vital to empowerment in the treatment process. Medications are a bedrock of treatment, but only one facet says Buckley. A strong relationship between caregiver and patient is shown to exert a positive influence on the design of treatment for schizophrenia. Those requiring inpatient services need a multidisciplinary team to provide care 24 hours a day. ConclusionTo coordinate the complex demands of day-to-day life, the human brain has developed mechanisms to manage the many sensory and motor data that represent goals or rules that guide behavior. Adequate engagement of multiple brain regions, genes, and environmental dynamics determine the ...

The Benefits of Learning Latin

Erras, mi Lucili, si existimas nostri saeculi esse vitium luxuriam et neglegentiam boni moris et alia, quae obiecit suis quisque temporibus; hominum sunt ista, non temporum. Nulla aetas vacavit a culpa.-- Seneca Epistulae Morales XCVII You probably wouldnt be reading this Ancient/Classical History feature if you thought classical culture should be confined to museums and dusty tomes. But taking the next step, reading the classics in the original, demands commitment and can take years. Latin Grammar is the Best Grounding for Education Unlike their parents, your school-aged children have time to devote to acquiring a skill that will last them a lifetime. But why should they learn Latin? Dorothy Sayers says it best: I will say at once, quite firmly, that the best grounding for education is the Latin grammar. I say this not because Latin is traditional and medieval, but simply because even a rudimentary knowledge of Latin cuts down the labor and pains of learning almost any other subject by at least 50 percent.-- From the National Review. Latin Helps With English Grammar While neither the language nor grammar of English derives from Latin, many of our grammatical rules do. For instance, since you CANT have a dangling preposition in Latin, certain purists consider it bad form in English. Latin Makes You More Careful in English In Latin, you have more to worry about than whether a plural pronoun refers to a singular noun (as in the politically correct - grammatically incorrect: each student has their own workbook). In Latin, there are 7 cases with which not only pronouns  but adjectives — not to mention verbs —  must agree. Learning such rules makes the student careful in English. But more important is the fact that traditional study of Latin starts out with a grammatical framework... As American students begin Latin, they become acquainted with the Latin grammar system, which they can indirectly transfer to their work in English. What it gives them is a standardized set of terms in which to describe words in relations to other words in sentences, and it is this grammatical awareness which makes their English writing good.William Harris Latin Helps You Maximize SAT scores This sells Latin programs. Through Latin, test takers can guess at the meanings of new words because they already know the roots and prefixes. But its not just enhanced vocabulary. Math scores also increase. Latin Increases Accuracy This may be due to the increased accuracy Professor Emeritus William Harris notes:​ From another point of view, the study of Latin does foster precision in the use of words. Since one reads Latin closely and carefully, often word by word, this focuses the students mind on individual words and their usage. It has been noticed that people who have studied Latin in school usually write quite good English prose. There may be a certain amount of stylistic imitation involved, but more important is the habit of reading closely and following important texts with accuracy.

Medias Effect on Societys Perspectives Essay - 1559 Words

More so than any other aspects of modern life, the mass media determines the public opinions on issues in the United States and around the world. Many different forms of media exist in developed nations along with many assessments about each of these innovations and their respective impacts on society. As with all sociological issues, there exist four major divisions of perspective: the interactionalist, functionalist, feminist, and conflict theorists. Each of these groups shares a few opinion connections with the others but all employ their own unequivocal views which establish them distinctly from one another. From Johannes Gutenbergs printing press ushering in the Renaissance to Timothy Berners-Lees—the MIT professor often†¦show more content†¦Another positively perceived postulation by interactionalists also starts with the television but for younger viewers; interactionalists consider certain programming for children as possibly doubling in use as a playmate/babysitter. Despite disagreements between the overall effects of early childhood television viewing, it seems that nearly every expert suggests very limited time allotments for children. Functionalist theorists, especially, worry about the impact violent TV shows and twenty thousand commercials per year have on children at the elementary school age. The twenty thousand commercials seem almost moot when compared to the amount of product placement throughout the history of television and movies. Sometimes the promotion of consumption goes unnoticed—takes place subliminally—while other times, the programming has much more obvious advertising. The media effect that probably most concerns functionalists however, stems from an overabundance of forced news. â€Å"Narcotizing Dysfunction† refers to this phenomenon by which one becomes desensitized to certain stories due to copious news coverage. On the surface, desensitization may not sound like a horrible thing but when wholly examined, one can see that narcotizing dysfunction leads to inactivity on the part of someone who could potentially help an issue. The reason forShow MoreRelatedMedias Effect on Societys Perspectives Essay1910 Words   |  8 Pagesaround the world. Many different forms of media exist in developed nations along with many assessments about each of these innovations and their respective impacts on society. As with all sociological issues, there exist four major divisions of perspective: the interactionalist, functionalist, feminist, and conflict theorists. Each of these groups shares a few opinion connections with the others but all employ t heir own unequivocal views which establish them distinctly from one another. From JohannesRead MoreEssay about Medias Effect on Societys Perspectives1460 Words   |  6 Pagesaround the world. Many different forms of media exist in developed nations along with many assessments about each of these innovations and their respective impacts on society. As with all sociological issues, there exist four major divisions of perspective: the interactionalist, functionalist, feminist, and conflict theorists. Each of these groups shares a few opinion connections with the others but all employ their own unequivocal views which establish them distinctly from one another. From JohannesRead MoreThe Media s Influence On Society s Attitude Toward Pointing Out An Apparent Ongoing Struggle Between Whites And Blacks1668 Words   |  7 Pagesracism doesn’t exist, or imply that racist-motivated incidents don’t occur; however, the media’s representation of the news strongly influences society’s attitude towards racism. Chapter eleven in â€Å"Introduction to Sociology†, by OpenStax states that â€Å"issues of race and ethnicity can be observed through three major sociological perspectives†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (237). Interactionism is the first of these theoretical perspectives. According the book, â€Å"†¦some interactionists propose that the symbols of race, not raceRead MoreMedia and Politics: Agenda Setting and Framing Essay examples863 Words   |  4 Pagescoverage influences the importance of political issues on society. The ranking of media issues and societys ranking suggest that the media influence the public (Weaver, 1996). The importance of an issue may rests on its time slot, sequence in the news story, or in the advertisement for the news. Another way media frames political issues is inserting medias own position on the issue. The medias position tends to be more liberal and promotes more democratic policies and issues. This bias coverageRead More Media And Politics: Agenda Setting And Framing Essay871 Words   |  4 Pagesnews coverage influences the importance of political issues on society. The ranking of media issues and society’s ranking suggest that the media influence the public (Weaver, 1996). The importance of an issue may rests on its time slot, sequence in the news story, or in the advertisement for the news. Another way media frames political issues is inserting media’s own position on the issue. The media’s position tends to be more liberal and promotes more democratic policies and issues. This bias coverageRead MoreThe Agenda Setting Theory On The Public Agenda1076 Words   |  5 Pagescomprehensive analysis of the agenda-setting theory, agenda setting includes three levels or psychological processes: basic agenda setting, attribute agenda setting and network agenda setting. History of Agenda Setting Theory The media’s power in influencing public opinion has sparked the theory that we now know as agenda setting. In 1922 this concept was first investigated by newspaper columnist Walter Lippman (Wahl-Jorgensen and Hanitzsch, 2009, pp.147). Since then Drs. MaxwellRead MoreThe Effects Of Digital Media On Society s Media1714 Words   |  7 PagesIt is undeniable that the society is experiencing a mediated culture, where mass media have direct effects on our society. Newspapers, magazines, radios, and televisions constantly give out messages to promote products, attitudes, and ideas in an attempt to influence audiences. The effect is further enhanced when digital media, particularly the Internet, enters the competition for the limited supply of audience attention. The saturated mass media industry no longer has the benefit of reach it usedRead MoreThe Role Of Social Media On Women1001 Words   |  5 Pagesnegative comments. Likewise, society implies that women should act and dress feminine which causes long term damage by women constructing a habit of fear or judgment and consequently perceiving it as normal for society to stress their expectations. Media’s viewpoint is focused on physical and emotional appearance in public. In other words, acting sentimental or fragile and speaking lovely according to society invokes labels on what a true women is; beauty in women is equal to femininity. Women shouldRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Banned?1580 Words   |  7 Pagescausing serious mental health issues such as paranoia†, he said. The kids have no problem getting it, he said. A lot of them describe themselves as being superman [on ice], he said. The price is going down and the quality is going up. However the Media’s representation of the drug and regarding young people make it seem as if there is a crisis forming the media is often to be accused of brain washing society through the descr iptive ways of labelling different groups of society however Australia isRead MoreHow Media Affects Society Essay938 Words   |  4 Pageshappening in other parts of the world. Just as important as the facts the media chooses to reveal, the tone and manner in which the media presents these facts plays a large role on societys take on events. The tone in which the media presents the facts in can be hostile, neutral or in favour. The tone can affect societys view on the situation, resulting in either a positive or negative reaction. As seen on May 10th when thousands of Tamils met on Torontos Gardiner Expressway, for almost 4 hours

Contract Of Employment Work Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: How Does Contract Of Employment Work? Answer: Introduction: In the modern times, the employees are appointed on the basis of employment contract. It is an instrument that prescribes all the rules and regulations that should be maintained by all the employees and they are bound by it. The relationship in between an employer and employee is regulated by this contract. All the work related matters like working hours, waging criteria, nature of the duties, provisions on leave are mentioned under this contract. However, an employer is not allowed to compel an employee to sign the contract. When the contract been signed Employment agreement is a vital instrument in Australia and the terms and conditions of the contract are mandatorily imposed on the employees. After an employee is selected for the particular post, he or she needs to come under the purview of employment contract. However, there is no particular statutory obligation regarding the contract of employment and it follows all the legal nature of a general contract. Through this instrument, an employer offers a job to the employees and the process of contract will be final if the employee accepts the employment offer. Once the contract made between the two, both will be bound by the terms and conditions of the contract. Equal rights and opportunity of the employee in the workplace have been prescribed under the instrument. Criteria: The employment agreement is made on the basis of commonlaw contract on employment. Provisions like Fair Work Act 2009 are one of the regulating provisions of the employment agreement and the main objective of the employment contract is to protect the interest of the employees. The employment contracts are providing certain levels of flexibility to the employees so that they could not be deprived of their minimum requirements. There are many provisions included under the employment contract of whom some are the fundamental requirements. According to the contract, an employee should not violate the rules of the employment and should not ill treat the other colleagues. Further, the working capacity and time schedule of the employment has been mentioned under the contract of employment. The paying process, employment status and provisions on leave and other entitlements have been mentioned under this contract. The terms of the contract will be legally imposed on the employees after he pu t his signature on it. The provisions of the contract are applicable on full time and part time employee and on the casual employees also. The terms of the contract reflects the national employment standards. Limitation of the legislation: Considering the effectiveness of the document, it can be stated that it is a vital thing that regulates the relationship in between the employers and the employees. However, there are certain limitations present regarding the employment contract that weaken the effectiveness of the contract. The disadvantages of the contract can be categorized as follows: The process of employment should be flexible in nature and therefore, certain rules should be mentioned under the contract regarding the same. However, it has been observed that many provisions of the contract are limit the flexibility of the employment and the employers and employees has to face lot of problem due to this. Certain times are mentioned under the contract regarding the continuity of job and therefore, an employee could not change the job until the period is over. This is a vital disadvantage regarding the employment contract. In many cases, it has been observed that the employment contracts are drafted in a poor way. However, once the contract becomes final, it will bind all the employees in respect of its terms. Therefore, in certain times the provisions become strict for the employees. Considering the legal nature of the contract, all the terms are mandatory and in case of any failure made on behalf of the employees, legal step will be imposed on them. Case laws: There are several cases that have revealed the advantage and disadvantage of the employment contract. Many cases are filed on the basis of employment related problems and one of the most important topics is unlawful termination. In the case of McIntyre v Special Broadcasting Services Corporation T/A SBS Corporation [2015] FWC 6768), the Court has observed that no employee will be terminated unlawfully and the terms of the employment contract should be maintained at all aspect. Conclusion: Considering the pros and cons of the employment contract it can be stated that the employment contract is very important in nature. However, the rules of the contract should be flexible enough to secure the interest of the employees. References: Freedland, Mark, et al., eds.The contract of employment. Oxford University Press, 2016. Vettori, Stella.The employment contract and the changed world of work. CRC Press, 2016. Kilpatrick, Michelle, et al. "Barriers and facilitators to participation in workplace health promotion (WHP) activities: results from a cross?sectional survey of public?sector employees in Tasmania, Australia.law"Health Promotion Journal of Australia28.3 (2017): 225-232. Markey, Raymond, Joseph McIvor, and Chris F. Wright. "Employee participation and carbon emissions reduction in Australian workplaces."The International Journal of Human Resource Management27.2 (2016): 173-191.